How To Maintain System Ecology's Web Site Internals SE    Terrestrial Systems Ecology Homepage    IBZ    D-UWIS    ETHZ   
Systems Ecology pagemaster ( Last modified 10/29/24 )
Contents:
  • How to Maintain This Web Site
  • Color Samples
  • Smileys
  • How to Uplaod Anonymous FTP Files

    How to Maintain This Web Site

    The main entry part of our website is now offered via the CQ5/AEM system. Following links may be useful:
    But for editing of those web pages you should use FireFox, not Safari.

    To edit www.sysecol2.ethz.ch web pages use ssh and sftp (e.g. Fetch and using Alpha (Cocoa) as the editor).


    Make sure to follow a few rules:

    • Inasmuch as we tie into the ETH Web Content Management system consult that documentation.

    • WA - Web Accessibility is the most important goal!
    • Never use blanks, non-printable (< blank), or non-ascii characters (>'~' = tilde = 126C) in file or directory names. Use e.g. "_" instead of blanks.

    • Always give an extension to all files! This is important to control how files are to be interpreted by the browser, e.g. html, txt, gif, hqx, bin etc. (recommended extensions). Be aware: Files without an extension may be handled differently by different browsers. Sometimes it may not even be possible to view a particular file without an extension, even when it is a plain text file. Unusual extensions, such as ".DAT", are likely to result in an unexpected browser behavior. The browser may download such a file, even if it is a simple text file. Since any browser can display text files, downloading is not desirable. For instance the Internet Explorer behaves this way. The solution is to customize the browser by menu command "Edit Preferences..." and adding an entry for the particular extension. It will then treat files with the particular extension properly. For instance, Internet Explorer will let you view the file with the extension ".DAT" within the browser without downloading, when you customize it to view such files from within the browser. In other cases you may wish to launch a particular application. For instance you can customize your browser by adding the application "Cricket Graph III" as a helper for any file with the extension ".cgg".

    • Until recently the file SEHomePage.html was the master of our hompage and the file index.html was only a symbolic link. While moving the homepage to the geoserver however only index.html was copied and is the new master file now. The file SEHomePage.html will therefore be left on the balaton and is not in use anymore.

    • Observe strictly cross-platform compatibility! To do this consult the sources given below and in particular the site Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI) from the W3C (World Wide Web consortium).

    • Watch Out for Special Characters! The internationally standardized ISO Latin-1 character set can be displayed almost all over the world by any browser. Use it! E.g. a Umlaut ü must not be written like you would normally on your computer. Instead insert this sequence of characters &uuml; in your text. Note the character after the ampersand is the vowel which becomes the Umlaut; thus, simply exchange it against other vowels and you get the wanted Umlaut (case sensitive). Here you find the entire ISO Latin-1 with all html-encodings explained.

      Most browsers can also display other special characters. Ex.: Encode   •  as  &bull;   Δ  as  &Delta;   δ  as  &delta;    ±  as  &plusmn;    µ  as  &micro;    °  as  &deg; etc. For a more complete list (some belonging to the ISO character set, some not) see here. Perhaps you find also this Chart of Common Diacriticals useful.

    • Keep it simple Some people have a slow modem. Some have impaired vision or are even blind. Don't forget that the internet community is a very wide community. Many users visiting your site may operate in contexts very different from your own. All should be welcomed by your web design. In particular (excerpted from W3C guidelines):
       
      • They may not be able to see, hear, move, or may not be able to process some types of information easily or at all.
      • They may have a text-only screen, a small screen, or a slow Internet connection.
      • They may not speak or understand fluently the language in which the document is written.
      • They may be in a situation where their eyes, ears, or hands are busy or interfered with (e.g., driving to work, working in a loud environment, etc.).
      • They may have an early version of a browser, a different browser entirely, a voice browser, or a different operating system.


    How to learn html


    References & Documentations of html


    Hints on what to do and what to avoid


    User Interface (UI) Guidelines


    ETHZ Weboffice Guidelines


    Some Color Samples

    black & white, gray tones
    BGCOLOR="white" BGCOLOR="silver" BGCOLOR="gray" BGCOLOR="black"
    BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" BGCOLOR="#EEEEEE" BGCOLOR="#DDDDDD" BGCOLOR="#CCCCCC"
    BGCOLOR="#BBBBBB" BGCOLOR="#AAAAAA" BGCOLOR="#999999" BGCOLOR="#000000"

    greens
    BGCOLOR="green" BGCOLOR="lime" BGCOLOR="teal" BGCOLOR="olive"
    BGCOLOR="#4BD752" BGCOLOR="#00FF00" BGCOLOR="#1BBD81" BGCOLOR="#8FA651"
    BGCOLOR="#74DC82" BGCOLOR="#00FF9C" BGCOLOR="#1BF1A8" BGCOLOR="#DEFFE4"

    blues
    BGCOLOR="navy" BGCOLOR="blue" BGCOLOR="aqua" BGCOLOR="#19FFDD"
    BGCOLOR="#0000FF" BGCOLOR="#2B60F3" BGCOLOR="#6B8BFF" BGCOLOR="#0AA0FF"
    BGCOLOR="#31BDE7" BGCOLOR="#C2F2FF" BGCOLOR="#E6F6FF" BGCOLOR="#F0FFFF"

    reds
    BGCOLOR="red" BGCOLOR="fuchsia" BGCOLOR="purple"
    BGCOLOR="#FF0000" BGCOLOR="#C971E3" BGCOLOR="#501F5F"
    BGCOLOR="#FF3300" BGCOLOR="#FF5180" BGCOLOR="#FF9EBD" BGCOLOR="#FFE6E9"

    browns, yellows
    BGCOLOR="maroon" BGCOLOR="gold" BGCOLOR="yellow" BGCOLOR="#FFF4BB"
    BGCOLOR="#C2B0A7" BGCOLOR="#ffff77" BGCOLOR="#ffffba" BGCOLOR="#ffffcf"
    BGCOLOR="#DC764A" BGCOLOR="#FFCE1C" BGCOLOR="#DCA73D" BGCOLOR="#EEAC28"

    HTML 4.0 Kanzaki Quick Color Table


    Smileys

    ASCII

    How to Upload Anonymous FTP Files

    Upload e.g. as www.se or other member of ramses group (newgrp) via ftp. ftp: /services/ftphome/... Once uploaded fix access privileges

         chmod 664 of the file*
         chmod g+s of the file*
    
    Typical result
    -rw-rwSr--  1 www.se  1176818 Feb 17 21:04 MacMETH_3.2.5.sea.hqx
    -rw-rwSr--  1 www.se  4532224 Feb 17 21:20 RAMSES_2.2.3b20.sea.bin
    -rw-rwSr--  1 www.se  6165014 Feb 17 21:25 RAMSES_2.2.3b20.sea.hqx
    

    and modify corresponding links in html pages to point to the correct files.

    For updates use addons+fixes directories, make sure they contain:

    -rw-rwSr--  1 www.se         38 Feb  8 21:22 .message
    lrwxrwxrwx  1 www.se          8 Feb  8 21:23 00_Index -> .message
    

    where .message contains the history of the updates. Note, a capital S means sticky bit is set, but the file/directory is not executable. A minor s means also sticky bit is set, yet the file/directory is as well executable (x hidden behind s). The sticky bit on a directory means a file created within this directory inherits ownership from the directory. This is useful e.g. if several users are sharing the same directory for a common project.



    Back to: Top  of page     Terrestrial Systems Ecology 
    Environmental Physics (UP)     Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics (IBP)    
    Partner institutes: Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science (IAC)     Institute of Integrative Biology (IBZ)    
    Department of Environmental Systems Science     ETH Zurich  

    Responsible for content and site maintenance:   Systems Ecology Webmaster ( Last modified 10/29/24 )